Showing posts with label Suara. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Suara. Show all posts

Monday, August 6, 2012

Rangkaian Pembangkit Suara Burung

type='html'>
This generate a sound like bird’s circuit. The trafo LT700 is a small audio transformer with primary is center tapped with an impedance of 1Kohms at 1KHz . The secondary has an impedance of 8 ohms.

 Pembangkit Suara BurungSkema rangkaian pembangkit suara burung


The inclusion of R1 and C1 give this oscillator its characteristic “chirp”. As the 100u capacitor charges via the 4.7K resistor, R1 the bias for the transistor is cut off. This causes the oscillation to stop, the capacitor discharges through the base emitter circuit of the transistor and oscillations start again. Altering these components alters the frequency of the chirp. The chirp is also voltage dependent. When the push button switch is operated the 100u capacitor is charged. When its released, the oscillation decays and the chirp becomes faster.


Transistor BC177 description

NPN transistor in a TO-18; SOT18 metal package. PNP complement: BC177.

Data reverence Transistor BC177
  • VCBO/ collector-base voltage open emitter: 30 V
  • VCEO/ collector-emitter voltage open base: 20 V
  • VEBO/ emitter-base voltage: 5 V
  • ICM/ peak collector current - 200 mA
  • Ptot/ total power dissipation Tamb £ 25 °C - 300 mW
  • hFE DC current gain IC = 2 mA; VCE = 5 V: min 200 max 800
  • fT transition frequency IC = 10 mA; VCE = 5 V; f = 100 MHz: min 100 MHz
  • Tstg/ storage temperature: Min -65 max +150 °C
  • Tj/ junction temperature max 175 °C
  • Tamb/ operating ambient temperature min -65 max +150 °C



LT700 Tranformer is a small audio transformer with primary is center tapped with an impedance of 1Kohms at 1KHz . The secondary has an impedance of 8 ohms.






Saturday, August 4, 2012

Pengukur Suara Speaker

type='html'>

Rangkaian Pengukur Suara Speaker

This circuit can be used to setup their home-cinema set adjusting all the loudspeaker outputs to the same level when heard from the listening position. The circuit is very simple (though linear and precise) ac millivoltmeter, using an existing multimeter set to 50 or 100µA fsd with the probes connected to J1 and J2 to read the results.

Rangkaian Pengukur Suara Speaker Skema Rangkaian Pengukur Suara Speaker



List coponent

R1................................... 10K 1/4W Resistor
R2,R3............................... 22K 1/4W Resistors
R4................................... 100K 1/4W Resistor
R5................................... 100R 1/4W Resistor
C1................................... 1µF 63V Polyester or Electrolytic Capacitor
C2................................... 100µF 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
C3................................... 220µF 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
D1-D4............................... BAT46 100V 150mA Schottky-barrier Diodes
IC1................................... CA3140 Op-Amp IC
MIC................................... Miniature electret microphone (See Notes)
J1,J2................................. 4mm Output sockets
SW1.................................. SPST Toggle or Slider Switch
B1................................... 9V

The precision of the measure is entirely depending on the frequency response of the microphone used but, fortunately, for the main purpose of this circuit an absolutely flat response is not required. Therefore, a cheap miniature electret microphone can be used.

Note:
Please be careful and set the volume control very low, to avoid loudspeakers' damage. Switch-on the Sound Pressure Level Meter and increase the volume of the amplifier in order to obtain an approximate center-scale reading. Repeat the same steps with all channels.